I also love learning about beer. This is an iterative process in thinking you know a good deal, then finding that there is always still more to know and try. That said, over the past few months of beer drinking and tasting and comparing and note-taking, I've at least established a working knowledge of many of the major styles of beer. For those just discovering the delicious and deep world of beer, I've put together a basic primer with information on these styles, including:
- Basic profile / tasting notes: Quick hits on the usual signposts for the style
- History: Learn a bit about the history behind the style; entirely non-exhaustive, as each style's genesis and development could spawn a book chapter
- Brewing notes: Find out the nuts and bolts on ingredients, process, and differentiators behind the style
- Tasted and strongly recommended: Notable varieties that I've tried and loved and would buy for loved ones, beer-lovers, and those who fall in both categories
- Yet to try, but have heard great things: Beers that I've seen praised all over the internet, described in rhapsodic tones at gathering of beer geeks, and generally dreamt about having the chance to drink
- Solid picks on a budget: Relatively wide distribution, lower cost (<$12/6 pack for some more common / less process intensive styles, <$9/16-22oz for rarer / more process intensive ones), and high quality; in the case that I have not properly sampled a given style, I will state that, "more tasting is needed" to form a good opinion
As you can see, there are dozens and dozens of style divisions past the ones that I'll include here, and any number of these styles can overlap, combine, or split into smaller, more unified sub-styles. I hope, though, that it nevertheless proves informative, and helps you navigate your exploration of beer!
Author's note - I owe much of this article, and the entire way of thinking that spawned it, to the genius and work of Michael Jackson, the highly-esteemed British beer connoisseur and writer who introduced the world to the idea of stylistic grouping of beer based on shared taste profile, brewing process, and history. The various editions of his "The World Guide to Beer" are an invaluable resource to the neophyte as is his website, The Beer Hunter, linked to above. He almost single-handedly saved several styles of beer from the ignominy of extinction, helped spear-head the craft beer movement here in the United States, and remained always a humble, guiding voice in the letters of beer. He will be missed.
The Styles
I'll start with sections on the styles that I've encountered most often in the course of my beer education. Some general disclaimers: (1) my beer tasting experience has skewed heavily towards American breweries' fare, without much strong background in Belgian, German, British, Danish, or other countries' beer, (2) I have combined closely related categories where I either lack appropriate experience to offer nuanced differentiation or where sufficient taste, process and historical similarities exist among the sub-styles to justify the grouping, (3) the beers on my lists skew towards those available in the NYC, Chicago, and SF Bay area, where I spend most of my time, and (4) this is a living document, so edits will be incorporated as time goes on. That said, on to the beer!